DELAWARE RIVER
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Smith and Windmill Islands

These islands (or island, depending on the time period and the source) stood off Philadelphia's Market Street in the Delaware River. Well-known as recreation destinations, Smith Island in particular had an amusement park and baths in the 1880s. In the 1890s both islands were deemed
a hazard and obstruction to shipping traffic in the river, and were removed. For more images of these islands from the Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection, click here. To read a newspaper articles about Ridgway Park on Smith Island, from the Castner Scrapbooks, click here.

Thanks to the Free Library of Philadelphia, Print & Picture Collection and Map Collection, , for permission to use many of these images. Please contact the Library for permission to reuse these images in any form. For rights to other images, contact the holding institution.

Click here for a PDF ( 557 kb) with four 19th century plans of Smith & Windmill islands.

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The History of Philadelphia's Watersheds and Sewers

Compiled by Adam Levine
Historical Consultant
Philadelphia Water Department
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Descriptions are repeated on the full-sized images, which can be accessed by clicking the thumbnails.

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Windmill Island, from the Ellet Map of Philadelphia, 1839. Also shown are Willow St. (formerly Pegg's Run) & Dock St. (formerly Dock Creek). [Free Library of Philadelphia, Map Collection]

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Smith and Windmill Islands. About 1880. [Philadelphia Newspapers Inc. Library]

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Smith's and Windmill Islands, from the 1876 Hopkins Map of Philadelphia. [Free Library of Philadelphia, Map Collection]

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131. Cooper's Point, Camden, N.J., from the east side of Smith's Island, looking up the Delaware River, 1864.On February 10th, 1843, after the ferry boat 'Dido', from Market Street wharf passed through the canal and was near Camden, N.J. Singleton Mercer shot and killed Hutch Herberton, who occupied a backseat in a closed carriage on board the boat fleeing from the vengeance of a brother whose sister he had wronged. Tried at Trenton and acquitted. [David Johnston Kennedy. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection.]

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146. Wind Mill Island from the canal south to Pt. Airy in the Delaware River 1863. [David Johnston Kennedy. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection.]

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148. Smith's Island, canal and ferryboat on the Delaware River, sketched 1863 from Walnut Street wharf. [David Johnston Kennedy. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection.]

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187. (H.S. 52 or 82) Smith's Island, Delaware River, opposite Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. This sketch made from Arch Street Wharf on January 16, 1893, mercury 6 below zero at noon. Persons crossing on the ice at Port Richmond. [David Johnston Kennedy. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection.]

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560. View from the upper end of Smiths Island, Wharf & entrance to the canal, Delaware River, looking down the Jersey channel in 1863. [David Johnston Kennedy. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection.]

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[Detail] Delaware River Front of the City of Philadelphia, Penna. in 1855 [Augustus Kollner. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection]

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Philadelphia and Smith Island. 1841. [Augustus Kollner. Free Library of Philadelphia Print & Picture Collection]

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Smith and Windmill Islands in the Delaware River. Removed by U.S. Government 1894. F. Gutekunst's Studio, 712 Arch Street and 1700 North Broad Street, Philadelphia. 1890 ca. [Adam Levine Collection]

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Birds Eye View of Philadelphia. 1840. [South end of island on foreground]
[City Archives of Philadelphia]

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Page last modified March 8, 2006